triphosphopyridine nucleotide

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Word: Triphosphopyridine Nucleotide (often abbreviated as TPN)

Definition: Triphosphopyridine nucleotide is a type of coenzyme that helps enzymes work in the body. Coenzymes are small molecules that assist enzymes in doing their jobs, which often involve chemical reactions.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: This term is mostly used in scientific fields, especially in biochemistry and molecular biology.
• When to Use: You would use this term when discussing how certain enzymes function, particularly in processes related to energy production and metabolism.

Example Sentence:

• "Triphosphopyridine nucleotide plays a crucial role in the metabolic processes that convert food into energy."

Advanced Usage:

In advanced discussions, especially in academic or professional settings, you might encounter phrases like: - "The role of triphosphopyridine nucleotide as a coenzyme is essential in redox reactions." - "Deficiencies in triphosphopyridine nucleotide can lead to metabolic disorders."

Word Variants:

• TPN: A common abbreviation for triphosphopyridine nucleotide.
• Coenzyme: A general term for molecules that assist enzymes, which includes triphosphopyridine nucleotide.

Different Meanings:

While "triphosphopyridine nucleotide" specifically refers to a biochemical substance, it doesn't have alternative meanings outside of this context. It is a technical term used primarily in scientific discussions.

Synonyms:

• Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP): This is often used interchangeably in certain contexts, though they can refer to slightly different molecules.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no idiomatic expressions or phrasal verbs directly related to "triphosphopyridine nucleotide," as it is a specialized term. However, you might encounter phrases like "to break down," which could refer to how enzymes, aided by coenzymes like TPN, break down substances in the body.

Summary:

Triphosphopyridine nucleotide is a vital coenzyme that helps enzymes perform their functions, especially in metabolism. It's a technical term used mainly in the sciences, so you'll mostly find it in textbooks or research articles.

Academic

Noun

1. a coenzyme of several enzymes